In a bid for respectability, he lured Lind from retirement to tour America, promising an unprecedented $1,000 per night for up to 150 nights of performanceswith expenses and musical assistants of Linds choice included. Jenny Lind Milestones 1820 Birth Stockholm, Sweden 1820-1824 Childhood Parents unable to provide; sent to live with church organist 1840 Recognition Member of Royal Swedish Academy of Music 1850 Vocation Began American concert tour 1852 Marriage Wedded pianist Otto Goldschmidt 1887 Death Worcestershire, England Search for Jenny Lind in CBW. Barnum proudly declared that Lind, with him, selected the charities without regard to race, creed or history of servitude. Does anyone know if this was ever the name of a bed? The group had effectively been Frederick Douglasss house band during his 1840s abolitionist lecture tour of England; their song, Get Off the Track, became the unofficial anthem of the Liberty Party, a national antislavery party. In 1874 she and her busbond became loading professors at th Rhenish academy of music in Wiesbaden. Upon his death it passed down through family members to Mrs . His attachment to Mademoiselle Lind's genius as a singer was unbounded, as was his desire for her success. (Andersen, stung by rejection, pined for Lind in his story The Nightingale, in which a grand emperor is enthralled with a jeweled automaton in the shape of a birdbut can only be saved from death by the singing of a plain brown nightingale. [42] A chapel is named for Lind at the University of Worcester City Campus. [1], There are no known surviving recordings of Lind's voice. Yet, Field reveals in his memoir that he, not Lind, picked where the proceeds would be donated. - Cause of Death, Date of Death, Age and Birthday, Dale Robertson - Cause of Death, Age, Date, and Facts, Jessy Dixon, R.I.P. - Cause of Death, Date of Death, Age and Birthday, Edd Gould, R.I.P. November 2, 1887 How did Jenny Lind die? After meeting Lind in July 1851, British abolitionist Judith Griffiths wrote that "the colored people are regarded by her as beneath humanity and too unworthy to be educated She seemed horrified at colored people I now know for myself that she is thoroughly pro-slavery I am so grieved. Born in Klara in central Stockholm, Sweden, Lind was the illegitimate daughter of Niclas Jonas Lind (17981858), a bookkeeper, and Anne-Marie Fellborg (17931856), a schoolteacher. Here is all you want to know, and more! Perhaps, the Hutchinsons had divined in the closing lines of Get Off the Track that, in a moral universe, people of conscience had no choice, sooner or later, to join them: See the people run to meet us; Demand for her first concert was so great Barnum auctioned off tickets. Cause of Death, Date of Death, Age at Death, Nick Brignola, R.I.P. [14], Four months after her London debut, she was devastated by the premature death of Mendelssohn in November 1847. The enthusiasm of the public was so strong that the American press coined the term "Lind mania".[16]. Lind died on 2 November 1887 at Wynd's Point at the age of 67. Born 200 years ago, the Swedish soprano embarked on headline-grabbing tour that shared the spotlight with a political maelstrom, The lead item in the pro-slavery New York Herald on September 2, 1850, was an editorial advocating that Congress swiftly pass a pending bill that would dispose of the slavery question forever in the United States. At the coroner's inquest afellow workman with Owens testified that Owens bad said to him: "I am yery sorry for those anarchists in Chicago who re now in jail charged with throwing thebombat theHaymarketriut. [12], Mendelssohn was present at Lind's London debut in Robert le diable, and his friend, the critic Henry Chorley, who was with him, wrote: "I see as I write the smile with which Mendelssohn, whose enjoyment of Mdlle. She earned more than $350,000 (equivalent to $11,400,200 in 2021) from these concerts, donating the proceeds to charities, principally the endowment of free schools in Sweden. Your IP: The New England Historical Society writes about the private ceremony. Road life wore on the ensemble, and after nine solid months of performances, Lind invoked a contractual right to end the tour early. Many artistic works have honoured or featured her. Her Greatest Showman portrayal notwithstanding, Lind was not the red-lipstick type. In the words of Fredrika Bremer, a Swedish reformer visiting America in 1850, Jenny Lind, the new Slave Bill, and the protests against it in the North, Eastern, and Western States arethe standing topics of the newspapers. The two issues would continue to appear side-by-side in the newspapers, and before long, Lind herself would be drawn into the national debate over slavery. London, November 2d. Jenny Lind, the celebrated Swedish 6inger, is dead, aged sixtyeight years. Emancipation soon will bless our happy nation! That wish that Lind would be an ally was tested the moment her ship, the Atlantic, docked in New York. October 6 marks the 200th anniversary of Linds birth in Stockholm, Sweden. This memorial, by the sculptor Charles Bell Birch, was erected in November 1887 to mark the final resting place of Johanna Maria Lind, better known as Jenny Lind, the Swedish opera singer who achieved international fame in the C19. She has been seriously ill for some weeks. She gave 93 concerts, for which she earned $350,000. Barnum took to the stage to announce that Lind was donating the nights proceeds to a dozen charities, including $500 each to the Home for Colored and Aged Persons and the Colored Orphan Asylum. Jenny land, or Jlmo. "[3] He notes that because of her expert promoters, including Barnum, "almost all that was written about her was undoubtedly biased by an almost overwhelming propaganda in her favor, bought and paid for". [3] That led to more engagements in opera houses throughout Germany and Austria, but such was her success in Berlin that she continued there for four months before she left for other cities. That banking representative would be Samuel Howe, Julia Ward Howes brother, who owned the house at 20 Louisburg Square. When Lind was about 9, her singing was overheard by the maid of Mademoiselle Lundberg, the principal dancer at the Royal Swedish Opera. Vanity Fair may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Recently, it was the 125th anniversary of Jenny Lind's death, an international celebrity who lived in Malvern in the 19th century. They could also keep a secret. [44] Hereford County Hospital has a psychiatric ward named for Jenny Lind. Jenny Lind (Madame Goldsohmidt), the celebrated Swedish singer, died at Wie; baden, Nov. 2, aged (k5 years. Bodybuilder Jenny Lynn's Cause of Death Announced. In his memoir, Field portrays himself as an unwitting bystander drawn into Linds circle when she summoned him to her New York hotel to draw up a formal contract between Barnum and Lind. Barnum, greeted the singer with a bouquet and waved her into a private carriage as police pushed the teeming crowds apart, Hard Days Night-style. So how did Jenny Lind become part of P.T. She made grown men cry solely through the purity of her voice, and impressed Americans particularly with her lack of pretension, donating thousands of dollars to local charities along her tour itinerary. The Heralds editor, James Gordon Bennett, predicted, In another week there will be but little anxiety entertained in relation to the question of slavery, the public mind will be so fatigued that it will be disinclined to think of the matter any further., The remainder of the Heralds six-column front page was largely devoted to the arrival in New York of the Swedish soprano Jenny Lind. She is the greatest singer we have ever heard.. [57] Jenny Lind soup is a soup named for her. But he offered Lind something neither stage nor showman could: emotional stability. Holland, Henry Scott; William Rockstro; William Smyth; Otto Goldschmidt. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. cause she had trained herself to hold her head erect. Ad Choices. It reflected, they jabbed, a sly sense of humor, no doubt, and a general recollection of all she had heard about the slave-trade, and the treatment of Mr. Frederic Douglas (sic), the colored newspaper editor. More seriously, British abolitionist Algernon Cooper observed that Linds comments appeared in the same American newspaper that reported on the sale of young black men offered for sale, by the pound, like livestock. In the movie, P.T. According to the Hugh Jackman musical, the circus proprietor almost fell for the Swedish nightingalebut the real story is a lot more complicated. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? . Jenny Lind/Cause of death Born Johanna Maria Lind on October 6, 1820, in Stockholm, Sweden; died of cancer at home in Malvern Hills, Shropshire, England, on November 2, 1887; illegitimate daughter of Niclas Jonas Lind (a bookkeeper) and Anna Marie Fellborg Lind (a schoolmistress); instructed at her mother's private school for girls in Stockholm Cause of Death, Date of Death, Age at Death, Aleksandra Ekster, R.I.P. Barnum had six months to get Linds name out to the American public and create demand. [37], Many places and objects have been named for Lind, including Jenny Lind Island in Canada, the Jenny Lind locomotive and a clipper ship, the USS Nightingale. Lind visited Cobb in his House chambers, and watched Senator Clay, of Kentucky, argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court. She returned to Stockholm and performed in a number of operas. Jenny Lind One of the most celebrated opera performers of the nineteenth century, Swedish-born Jenny Lind (1820-1887) dazzled European and American audiences with her radiant soprano voice and with an image that emphasized wholesomeness and purity. Bremer wrote in a letter, Jenny Lind is in New York and has been received with American furor- the maddest of all madness.. Does she want to be milked? he asked. As a child, she began formal music lessons, and by the age of 21, she was singing in Paris. Born out of wedlock and into a dismal childhood, she was admitted to the Royal Theatre in Stockholm as a voice student at the age of nine, and by her tween years was a renowned professional singer. Antislavery advocates also saw an opportunity to advance their cause through association with Lind. Barnums world, and why wasnt romance a factor? She commended the family on their performance and switched the topic to her longing for the comforts of home. In New Orleans, hucksters sold Jenny Lind handkerchiefs, Jenny Lind coats, Jenny Lind hats and even Jenny Lind sausages. [53] Andover, Illinois, has the Jenny Lind Chapel, a Swedish Lutheran Chapel that Lind donated $1,500 to construct. [1] Lind's mother had divorced her first husband for adultery but refused to remarry until after his death in 1834. In celebration of Jenny Lind's 2020 bicentennial, Stanford Libraries is pleased to make available to the public the manuscript scores and letters contained in the Jenny Lind Collection, one of the largest extant collections of primary source materials once belonging to Lind. He and a couple others made a list, which she approved, barely reading it. [55][56] The college also named a Jenny Lind Vocal Ensemble. Nicknamed the 'Swedish Nightingale', Jenny Lind was a soprano whose voice was admired by Chopin, Mendelssohn and Clara Schumann, no less! They are so ugly, she used to say., Yet, moments before Lind departed the United States in June 1852, she made a $100 contribution to Harriet Beecher Stowe, to help purchase the freedom of the Edmondsons, a family enslaved in Washington, D.C. Stowe recounts in a letter to her husband how the donation came about. In December 1845, the day after her debut at the Leipzig Gewandhaus under the baton of Mendelssohn, she sang without fee for a charity concert in aid of the Orchestra Widows' Fund. The biographer Francis Rogers concludes that Lind strongly resented the rebuff: when she became an international star, she always refused invitations to sing at the Paris Opra. (The craze persists in today's childrens furnture stores, where you can still purchase a spindled Jenny Lind crib.). Privacy Statement [3], In London, Lind's close friendship with Mendelssohn continued. Barnums cow., The interaction did not improve from there. You can visit towns named Jenny Lind in Arkansas, California and North Carolina. "A seizure while sleeping" is reported as bodybuilder Jenny Lynn-Powell's cause of death at 49. Upon learning whom the tickets were for, Goldschmidt exclaimed, Mrs. Clearly she was affected, Hedrick says. Lind, at 31, had achieved international renown as an opera star. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. She continued the tour for nearly a year, under her own management, until May 1852. But for all the political theatrics, the crux of the dispute comes down to dollars and cents. The former was not strong veiled, if not husky; and apt to be out of tune. Goldschmidt, "the Swedish mghtingale," wasbornof humble parentage at Stockholm, Sweden, in 1821. She will have triumphs here that would never attend her progress through France or Italy". She believed in an all-round musical training for her pupils, insisting that, in addition to their vocal studies, they were instructed in solfge, piano, harmony, diction, deportment and at least one foreign language. Lind was the first to admit that she was not renowned as a great beautyshe would, matter-of-factly, tell people that she had a potato noseand was generally impervious to gentlemens advances. Although the two became good friends, she did not reciprocate his romantic feelings. She bequeathed a considerable part of her wealth to help poor Protestant students in Sweden receive an education. Linds American promoter, the visionary entertainer and entrepreneur P.T. She kept even suitors like Frederic Chopin and Hans Christian Andersen firmly at arms length while she focused on music and charity work, hoping to achieve her goal of establishing a girls music academy in Stockholm. [1] The maid, astounded by Lind's extraordinary voice, returned the next day with Lundberg, who arranged an audition and helped her gain admission to the Royal Dramatic Training Academy, the acting school of the Royal Dramatic Theatre, where she studied with Carl Magnus Craelius, the singing master at the theatre. [7], Queen Victoria attended each of Lind's sixteen debut performances in London. To the singular manner and shape of the rent, allowing it to fit exactly the orifice of the smoke pipe, like the half of an open umbrella, is ascribed the dreadful mortality attending this . Lind tired of Barnums relentless promotion of her, though they parted amicably in June 1851. Even with a repertoire of antislavery songs, The Hutchinsons were extraordinarily wealthy says Scott Gac, author of their definitive biography. The town of Jenny Lind, California is likely named after her, although there are several tales about its naming. Historian Joan D. Hedrick suggested that Stowe's book "may have changed Linds heart". Americans, seeking to capitalize on Linds fame, merchandised a myriad of products in her namehats, bonnets, cravats, gloves, handkerchiefs, soap, cigars, glassware, houses. ", "Jenny Lind, Sullivan and the Mendelssohn Scholarship", "Reading Lind Mania: Print Culture and the Construction of Nineteenth-Century Audiences", "The Greatest Showman: The True Story of P.T. Lind admired Goldschmidt as a pianist, found him not only secure but creatively inspiring at a time when she was worn out from touring, and, most of all, finally found in him the consistency and comfort she so earnestly craved. Emily Dickinson attended a Jenny Lind concert, of which she wrote. [1] At 20, she was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music and court singer to the King of Sweden and Norway. Cookie Policy Cookie Settings, Illustration by Meilan Solly / Photos via public domain and Armstrong Roberts / ClassicStock / Getty Images, I first became sensible of the holiness of Art. The love triangle is, however attractive, a fiction. Impressed by tliese statements the coroner made an investigatiou of the effects of tiiedeceased. There had been claims that their relationship was more than friendship. After her first two performances in New York in September 1850,[17] Lind's party toured the east coast of America, with continued success, and later took in Cuba, the Southern US and Canada. If they got married in Samuel Howes house, that would have to have been the house of Julia Ward Howe and her husband (Samuel Gridley Howe), not her brother. Jenny's cause of death was cerebral hemorrhage. Barnum had persuaded Lind to tour the country from September 1850 to May 1852. 67 Where did Jenny Lind die? ), And if Barnums story about Jenny Lind visiting his home in Bridgeport, Connecticut, is any indication, she was not inclined to find the entertainer and his coarse Yankee wit even halfway amusing. He ran a publicity blitz for a year before her first concert, provoking a furor called Lind Mania. When her ship docked in New York, as many as 40,000 people greeted her on the piers. Every death was caused by steam alone, nearly the whole volume of which was thus poured into the cabin. In a letter to Gerrit Smith, the 1848 presidential candidate for the Liberty Party, Griffith wrote, "[U]niversally benevolent as [Lind] is decent, the colored people are regarded by her as beneath humanity - and too unworthy to be educated" Griffiths continued, [Lind] seemed horrified at colored peopleI now know for myself that she is thoroughly pro-slaveryI am so grieved.. [47], In the US, Lind is commemorated by street names in Amelia, Ohio; Fort Smith, Arkansas; New Bedford, Massachusetts; Taunton, Massachusetts; McKeesport, Pennsylvania; North Easton, Massachusetts; North Highlands, California and Stanhope, New Jersey; and in the name of Jenny Lind, Arkansas. This is complete fiction, as there is no evidence that the two ever had a romantic relationship. In late January 1852, the 'Swedish Nightingale' Jenny Lind and her much younger German fianc Otto Goldschmidt walked into the Tremont Row studio of Southworth & Hawes in Boston. Bryan Greene The composer Felix Mendelssohn, who collaborated with Lind during this period, gushed in a letter to his friend Andersen, There will not in a whole century be born another being so gifted as she.. [Jenny Lind is remembered by older readers, som9 of whom heard her sing nearly forty years ago. [3] Lind and Goldschmidt were married on 5 February 1852, near the end of the tour, in Boston. I see Barnum in 1850 as treading a cautious line, says scholar Bluford Adams, author of E Pluribus Barnum. [48][49] An elementary school in Minneapolis, Minnesota,[50] and the Jenny Lind Tower, a stone tower in North Truro, Massachusetts, are named for her. Together, they had three children: Otto, Jenny and Ernest. Her kind manners and abundant charities contributed to her popularity aud succes. In its first year of publication, the book sold 300,000 copies in the United States, and 1.5 million in Great Britain. [31] There is also a plaque commemorating Lind in The Boltons, Kensington, London[32] and a blue plaque at 189 Old Brompton Road, London, SW7, which was erected in 1909. She served as her own impresario from then until the end of the tour the following May. At the time Barnum booked Jenny Lind, he had never heard her sing, says Kellem. [43] A hotel and pub is named after her in the Old Town of Hastings, East Sussex. P.T. For the 1941 German film, see, Note, however, the discussion above, regarding Mendelssohn's writing high F-sharp specifically for her capabilities. Do me the favor to say whether this report is not without the slightest foundation., In reply to your letter yesterday, inquiring whether there is any truth in the report that Mlle Jenny Lind has given a donation to an association of Abolitionists, I beg to state most emphatically that there is not the slightest foundation for such a statement. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. . He wanted a little more respectability., Lind, skeptical of Barnums reputation, demanded full payment of her fee, $187,000 ($6.2 million in 2020), be deposited in her London bank before setting off for the 150-concert tour. From Columbia Pictures/Everett Collection. For other uses of the name Jenny Lind, see, "The Swedish Nightingale" redirects here. Barnum's singing money-maker. In his trunk were fouud a number of letters, one of which was from bis sister in Chicago, warning him to keep away from all socialists, as they had been ths cause of all his trouble. At Jenny Lind's London dbut in 1847 at the Haymarket, she . Cause of Death, Date of Death, Age at Death, Lin Huiyin, R.I.P. The British humor magazine Punch took Lind to task for the thoughtless banality of the remark in view of the more than 3 million people in bondage in the country where she disembarked. The child of a single mother, Lind began training to sing opera in her tween years. Another letter was from a brother advising him to put as great a distance between himself and Cnicago as possible. Long popular in Europe, this was Linds first visit to the United States. [3], The critic H. F. Chorley, who admired Lind, described her voice as having "two octaves in compass from D to D having a higher possible note or two, available on rare occasions;[n 1] and that the lower half of the register and the upper one were of two distinct qualities. One of the dangers, Gac warns, in judging 19th-century historical figures, is to immediately align pro-slavery and antislavery with racism and anti-racism. Joan Hedrick, a scholar on Stowe, says, Most abolitionists didnt believe in social equality with people of color. So, the objectionable views that Lind expressed to Field and Griffiths didnt foreclose the evolution of her views on slavery. Nothing more engaging, nothing more earnest, nothing more dramatic can be imagined. And while this arrangement was good for their respective bank accounts, neither Lind nor Barnum was interested in mixing business with pleasure. After reuniting in Sweden, according to Lind's 1891 Memoir, they became engaged to marry in the spring of 1848, just before Lind returned to England. With each verse, the Hutchinsons sought to sing into existence a Jenny Lind allied in their cause. Rogers quotes Chorley as follows: "In a song from, Chorley wrote of Lind's concerts: "The wild, queer, Northern tunes brought here by her her careful expression of some of Mozart's great airs her mastery over such a piece of execution as "The Bird Song" in Haydn's. The latter was rich, brilliant and powerful finest in its highest portions. In the car Emancipation. I feel no hesitation in saying that this lady never gave a farthing for any such purpose, and that her oft expressed admiration for our noble system of government convinces me that she prizes too dearly the glorious institutions of our country to lend the slightest sanction to any attack upon the Union of these States.. She studied acting with the Royal Dramatic Theatre. As soon as this discovery was made emetics were given him, and after an hour's hard work he was pronounced out of danger. [Lind] was hugely famous, says historian Betsy Golden Kellem. [29] The biographer Francis Rogers concludes that although Lind was much admired by Meyerbeer, Mendelssohn, the Schumanns, Berlioz and others, "In voice and in dramatic talent she was undoubtedly inferior to her predecessors, Malibran and Pasta, and to her contemporaries, Sontag and Grisi. Three months later the couple returned to Europe, where they lived its true happily ever after. She had a vocal crisis at the age of 12 and had to stop singing for a time, but she recovered. The Compromise of 1850, a collection of laws passed that month, would decide not only which new territories would permit slavery, it would include the Fugitive Slave Act, a measure that directed federal officials throughout the land to aid in the recapture of African Americans who had escaped bondage. She was buried at the Great Malvern Cemetery. He quotes a critic of the New York Herald, who noted "little deficiencies in execution, in ascending the scale, which even enthusiasm cannot deprive of their sharpness". She did not at first feel able to sing the soprano part in Elijah, which he had written for her. There they posed for their wedding portrait, to be kept under wraps until the event a week or two hence. Curiosity had been on the "tiptoe of . Given the tumult surrounding her concerts and the relentless travel, its no wonder she wanted to get married quietly. Biography - A Short Wiki. Jennifer Lind Passed away on October 18, 2011 at the age of 68. They lived first in Dresden, Germany, and, from 1855, in England for the rest of their lives. The 1996 as well as the 2006 issues of Swedish 50-krona banknote had her portrait in the front. [26] In 1882, she was appointed professor of singing at the newly founded Royal College of Music. The son of wealthy and well-educated Jewish parents in Hamburg, he both composed and conducted music. Her fathers name was Samuel Ward, so its possible this was the house of a son named Samuel Ward. The Liberator headlined the exchange Ludicrous and Pitiable, another example of Linds refusal to speak out on slavery. how bouquets fell in showers, and the roof was rent with applause how it thundered outside, and inside with the thunder of God and of men judge ye which was the loudest; how we all loved Jennie Lind. Jenny Lind, known as the "Swedish Nightingale," was a worldwide singing sensation who visited Mammoth Cave with her tour company on March 31, 1851. [3] They had three children: Otto, born September 1853 in Germany, Jenny, born March 1857 in England, and Ernest, born January 1861 in England. [23] In 1866, she gave a concert with Arthur Sullivan at St James's Hall. From unassuming origins, Jenny Lind became the darling of European opera. "[22] Abolitionist lawyer Maunsell Field wrote that "she had an abhorrence for negroes she could not overcome. There are others outsido more to blama than they. | READ MORE, Bryan Greene lives in Washington, D.C. and has written about music, history, and race and society for Poverty & Race. Frederic Chopin had introduced him to Lind when he was 16. "Through Jenny Lind, that night in 1843, I first became sensible of the holiness of Art. He added, No books, no men, have had a more ennobling influence upon me as a poet than Jenny Lind. That performance inspired Andersen to write The Nightingale, which helped spread Linds fame throughout Europe (Linds rejection of Andersens affections supposedly inspired him to write The Snow Queen, on which the Disney film, Frozen is based). Old News But more than Linds fame or Barnums marketing success, the story that has persisted most through the decades is the did-they-or-didnt-they frisson of a suspected romance between the entertainer and his star attraction. The pop singer Ruth Etting passed away at age 80, this age of death has to be considered respectable. Barnum, then riding high on the fame of his American Museum in New York City, longed to elevate his public profilewhich, while profitable, mainly associated him with dime-museum fare. Part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers received with American furor- the maddest all! Greatest Showman portrayal notwithstanding, Lind began training to sing the soprano part Elijah! Old town of Jenny Lind, California and North Carolina attended each of Lind 's close with... Association with Lind William Smyth ; Otto Goldschmidt management, until May 1852 that he, not,... On slavery May 1852 sold 300,000 copies jenny lind cause of death the United States, and!! 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