As an 18-year-old member of the Ulster Volunteer Force, he had been sentenced to . He was initially jailed for six months in 1971 but, shortly afterwards, served over another five years in the unionist paramilitary cages or compounds of Long Kesh. Following the end of the policy of internment in December 1975, the cages/ compounds continued to be used for prisoners. play_arrow playlist_add rate it ! The camp was divided into compounds (also known as cages), each surrounded by razor-topped wire fencing and containing multiple makeshift Nissen huts to accommodate the internees. [10][11] On 10 June 1981, eight IRA members on remand, including Angelo Fusco, Paul Magee and Joe Doherty, escaped from Crumlin Road Jail. [10][17] The British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary immediately activated a contingency plan and by 4:25 pm a cordon of vehicle checkpoints was in place around the prison, and others were later in place in strategic positions across Northern Ireland, resulting in the recapture of one prisoner at 11:00 pm. The prison warders simply patrolled the perimeter of the camp. On 10 August 1984 loyalist prisoner Benjamin Redfern, a member of the Ulster Defence Association, attempted to escape from HM Prison Maze by hiding in the back of a refuse lorry, but died after being caught in the crushing mechanism. Area for washing, showering and disposal of overnight waste. Ulster Unionist Party UUP Election Political Poster Politics Vintage Original. Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. One prison officer died of a heart attack during the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison. Canteen facilities in an H Block, 1981. Former Loyalist prisoner Ronnie-Flint-McCullough remembers meeting Billings for the first time 44 years ago in Long Kesh prison camp. So originally in 1971 all the internee prisoners people who werent convicted through the normal courts, people who were interned without trial something like 300 prisoners were actually moved down here into compounds 2, 3 and 4, I believe, at the time. This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. During the extradition hearing of fugitive and Maze Prison escapee James J. Smyth at the U.S. district court in San Francisco, Maze prison governor John Baxter admitted that guards brutalised the returning inmates following the 1983 breakout and later lied in court by denying the prisoners had suffered dog bites. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house alleged paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000. On 25 September 1983, the Maze saw the largest breakout of prisoners from a British prison. [13][15], Outside the prison the IRA had planned a logistical support operation involving 100 armed members,[16] but due to a miscalculation of five minutes, the prisoners found no transport waiting for them and were forced to flee across fields or hijack vehicles. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. [53][54] He was not apprehended and was granted an amnesty in 2001. In the biggest prison . Also known as the canteen. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. RM M9J13H - A stock picture of watch towers on the remnants of the former H Block Maze prison at Long Kesh near Lisburn Northern Ireland. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Some was looking after the tea facilities and stuff like that, others was cleaning out the hut. Long Kesh, Lisburn, County Antrim name home area sentence. Maze and Long Kesh. Our republican guide exchanged pleasantries with our new guide and I managed to . Read "H Blocks An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland" by Louise Purbrick available from Rakuten Kobo. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By 1978, more than 300 men had joined the protest. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner, the Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn.This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles . [6] At the end of April 1978, a fight occurred between a prisoner and a prison officer in H-Block 6. [9], The prisoners requested that showers be installed in their cells; and when this request was turned down, they refused to use the wash-hand basins. The incidences of cancer among republican prisoners involved in the revolt in Long Kesh have led many to believe that these illnesses and subsequent deaths can be linked to the British Army's use of CR gas . Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. (A Red Hand Commando Volunteer returns to the Maze Prison and takes his 14 year old son with him). Located in front of the main entrance to an H-Block, it was accessible to vehicles. However, he said the officers involved had never been disciplined and there were no plans to do so. Mackin testified that while he was in the Crumlin Road prison before trial, he was treated differently from other prisoners in that every time an officer was killed, he would either be beaten in his cell or put in solitary confinement. [53] On 10 December 1997 IRA prisoner Liam Averill, serving a life sentence after being convicted of the murder of two Protestants, escaped from the Maze dressed as a woman. That is, of the loyalist and republican prisoners who did not escape, only the republicans were moved, beaten, kicked, bitten by dogs, and subjected to religious and political insults. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/10, Audio-described tour of the Compounds / Cages at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the Hospital at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the H-Blocks at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA. In July 1972, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, William Whitelaw introduced Special Category Status for those sentenced for crimes relating to the civil violence. The Minister of Justice denied the application and guaranteed that Kane would not be abused upon his return. H-Block classroom, 1981. [2] Those behind Operation Demetrius were accused of bungling, by arresting many of the wrong people and using out-of-date information. LOYALIST MAZE PRISON ( LONG KESH ) HAND MADE WALLET, IN PERFECT UNUSED CONDITION , MEASURES 6 X 4 . In October 2019, the European Union withdrew 18m that had been approved to develop a peace centre, due to disagreements between Sinn Fin and the Democratic Unionist Party. The RUC and army arrested 342 Irish nationalists, but key Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) members had been tipped off and 104 of those arrested were released when it emerged they had no paramilitary connections. [10][19] A pathologist determined that the stab wounds Ferris suffered would not have killed a healthy man. [38][39] Tony Kelly was arrested in Letterkenny, County Donegal in October 1997 but was not extradited. In total, 22 compounds/ cages were constructed in Long Kesh. More than 130 prisoners were injured in the trouble - nine needed hospital treatment. [34][35] Smyth was extradited back to Northern Ireland in 1996 and returned to prison, before being released in 1998. [13][17] Four more escapees were captured over the next two days, including Hugh Corey and Patrick McIntyre who were captured following a two-hour siege at an isolated farmhouse. INLAIrish National Liberation Army. Ulster loyalist prison art Glasgow Rangers, U.V.F., U.D.A., long Kesh, Maze. play_arrow . Words were exchanged between Malachy and the screw while he was on a visit. This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer, People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner, Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners, This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. He had served 10 years in Long Kesh Prison (also known as the Maze) for offenses relating to the struggle for Irish independence. The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. ***** List provided by: 'The Writing Cmpaign' 4110 Farmdale Road Philadelphia, PA 19154 USA tel (215-637-3728) . Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. One officer is being treated for a suspected fractured skull. The capacity of the proposed stadium was later adjusted to first 35,000 and then 38,000 and the organising bodies of all three sports Irish FA, Ulster Rugby and Ulster GAA agreed in principle to support the integrated scheme. [12], During the 1980s, the British government slowly introduced changes, granting what some would see as political status in all but name. A small single storey building used by remand prisoners (prisoners awaiting trial). Sean Mackin was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of a prison officer's daughter. Football pitch, 1981. One of the men was arrested in November 1973, aged 17, and brought to . There was very little contact between the Loyalists and ourselves. [2][3] On 31 October 1973, three leading IRA members, including former Chief of Staff Seamus Twomey, escaped from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin when a hijacked helicopter landed in the exercise yard of the prison. The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff, who in turn blamed the escape on political interference in the running of the prison. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Presumably, this meant he was a member of the IRA or a similarly affiliated group. June 05, 2021 11:00. A RETURN TO COMPOUND 19 - 2007. The hangars were later used by prison staff: the hangar on the right was used for prison stores; the hangar on the left was empty until the 1990s, when a mock-up of half a H-Block was built inside for prison staff to conduct riot control manoeuvres. Tiocfaidh r l (Irish pronunciation: [tki a la]) is an Irish language sentence which translates as "our day will come". These cookies do not store any personal information. There were 1,100 Special Category Status prisoners at that time. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/12. The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. Free association was permitted within each compound/ cage from 8am until lock-up at 9pm. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe, and held prisoners convicted of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles. These so-called patriots need to be exposed for the agents they are, and for their extensive links to British nazis and Loyalists. . [14] At the main gate, a prison officer was shot in the leg while chasing the only two prisoners who had not yet reached the outer fence. Ten prisoners dressed in guards' uniforms and armed with guns and chisels dismounted from the lorry and entered the gatehouse, where they took the officers hostage. There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. At Long Kesh, a set of eight new prison blocks (known as the H-Blocks due to their shape) were constructed to hold the prisoners who had been convicted after 1 March 1976. Each H-Block also had its own individual control room. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maz. [14] A rearguard was left behind to watch over hostages and keep the alarm from being raised until they believed the escapees were clear of the prison, when they returned to their cells. Why do you think he described Long Kesh as a prisoner of war camp? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. I still think it was probably one of the most extraordinary contexts that I ever said mass in, or that I ever sort of related to people in any sort of a pastoral way Prison Chaplain, The prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages Prisoner, Basically you were simply left to your own devices. Prisoner, You were unlocked in the morning at 8 oclock and locked up at night at 9 oclock and during the day you had free time to do whatever: walk, run, sing, listen, read, education Prisoner/ Internee. Used in 1942 by Short Bros. to assemble and test-fly Stirling bombers. HM Prison Maze. This is my account of what happened during the burning of Long Kesh. [24] Samus McElwaine was killed by the SAS in Roslea in April 1986,[25] and Gerry Kelly and Brendan McFarlane were returned to prison in December 1986 after being extradited from the Netherlands where they had been arrested in January 1986, leaving twelve escapees still on the run. Initially, the internees were housed, with different paramilitary groups separated from each other, in Nissen huts at a disused RAF airfield that became the Long Kesh Detention Centre. And from then til lunch generally would have been your own free time, and that would have been taken up with a number of different things, people done classes, people studied, done degrees and stuff like that., In the cages you had no contact with the prison warders. Control Building Plan. Those convicted of "scheduled terrorist offences" after that date were housed in the eight new "H-Blocks" that had been constructed at Long Kesh, now officially named Her Majesty's Prison Maze (HMP Maze). 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