Plan a breeding program, master canine genetics, and use the right strategies. They can use their jaws to crack turtle shells and easily eat birds, mammals, fish, or frogs. Conservation groups are hailing the decision as a significant win for public access. Praised by those who own the breed, this Mastiff is good with families, including those with younger children. The incomplete nature of both specimens complicates efforts to figure out how big Pliosaurus funkei was. Series of unbiased buying guides and reviews for dog breeders. Aside from being writer for Wildlife Informer, she's an avid bird watcher as well as the owner of several pet reptiles. As opportunistic hunters, jaguars will prey on just about anything. Its bite force could reach as much as 8,000 to 10,000 Pounds per Square Scientists are asking tough questions about the health effects of ultra-processed diets. If the wolf were going on the offensive, its bite force PSI would likely be much higher. Dependant on the size of the shark, the team, led by Steve Wroe, estimated a bite force of nearly 4,000psi, putting the Great White firmly in second position for the strongest bite force. However, dont be on the receiving end of their closing muscles since it produces over 2,000 PSI! The area is well known for marine reptile fossils, several plesiosaurs have been found and a number of pliosaurs and the Svalbard discovery may represent a new species. Alternatively, lock in for longer and pay just 37.99 per year, saving 51%! So it was no bone crusher, like tyrannosaurs were. In recent years these pups have been used as catch dogs in some rural areas. However, as this has not yet been directly measured from a living specimen, weve not included it in our round-up of the animals with the strongest bite. As well as their massive size and razor-sharp claws, they have a bite thats strong enough to crush a bowling ball or a human skull, without flinching. D.H. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Moreover, there have been differences established between the Pliosaurus and other similar species. Huskies have a very high energy level, so they need lots of exercise and playtime! Six years after the fossils initial discovery, and three years after the peak of all the sensationalism, Predator X finally has a formal name. Doctors in bear country have developed antibiotic cocktails to fight the deep-tissue bacterial infections that survivors of grizzly bites often face. In other words, the pressure that the animal exerts on its food, or unlucky prey. A lion can exert 600 psi, and jaguar can exert 2000 psi. Dobermans do well with kids but prefer to be the only dog in the household. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Six years after the fossils initial discovery, and three years after the peak of all the sensationalism, Predator X finally has a name. Steven Hill Discover our latest special editions covering a range of fascinating topics from the latest scientific discoveries to the big ideas explained. The study found that dogs from shelters and crossbreed dogs, regardless of breed, are more prone to have defensive aggression against humans and other dogs around them resulting in biting. This disgusting, needless practice needs to brought to peoples attention. This would quickly pry-bar out huge pie-slices of flesh from the prey , before it could sink . Our team provides quality posts, in-depth articles, interviews, product reviews, and more. So, which dog has the strongest bite? Size estimates vary as most pliosaurs are only known from fragmentary and disarticulated remains but some of these creatures may have reached lengths in excess of 20 metres. They also have the ability to fight with polar bears, thanks to their powerful jaw and giant tusks. 1 slot. The average strength of a human bite is 162 pounds per square inch (PSI), but this pales in comparison to nature's champion chompers. We have already discussed how the mosasaurus is an ambush predator, but the same could also be said for the liopleurodon. Also known as the Perro de Presa Canario, the Dogo Canario was bred to be a war dog. Wildlife Informer is reader-supported. White sharks are found Unlike all other cats, which mostly go for the throat to Palaeontologists have been working with geological survey teams, in a bid to identify coal, oil and gas reserves, buried deep in the rocks, whilst studying the geology of the area a number of marine reptile fossils have been discovered. This bite force pressure is usually measured with a compression gauge of some kind, which gets inserted into the creatures mouth for them to bite down on. This list of dog breeds with the strongest bite force breaks down each breed by their psi. Pliosaurs Terrible Monsters of the Mesozoic Seas A study into the potential bite force of an extinct Most dogs on this list are considered to be aggressive breeds. Thank you for visiting! Another specimen, known from a massive skull unearthed from the coast of southern England, may be the longest pliosaur on record. Bite Force: 1,500 PSI The largest cat in the Americas is also the strongest biter of any wild feline. Socialization and training are a must for this dog but once trained; they can make excellent family dogs. Among the bears (Ursidae), polar bears have the strongest bite. Notably, the teams data allows projections of bite-force strength in now-extinct crocodiles found in the fossil record, including 40-footers estimated to have been capable of generating 23,000 pounds of force. When it comes to an imaginary fight between the liopleurodon vs mosasaurus, which one of these underwater beasts reigns supreme? Read on to learn more about 15 animals with the strongest bites around! They need experienced owners who can keep them happy and entertained, or they may become destructive if bored. Besides having a strong bite force, they can also lift items over 0.8 times their body weight. This dog is not a good breed for the average family. Although much smaller than lions and tigers, the spotted hyenas bite force is much higher. This breed grows to be 20-23 inches tall and 35-60 pounds, so it is on a smaller scale than some other breeds on our list. The highest reading, 3,700 PSI, was registered by a 17-foot saltwater croc. These dogs are calm, loyal, smart, and very attentive to their owners. Important Disclaimer This site does not intend to provide veterinary advice. It would be a difficult battle in terms of the defensive abilities of both the liopleurodon and the mosasaurus, likely resulting in a tie. Despite such restorations, though, we know very little about what the big pliosaur truly looked like. We will address their offensive and defensive capabilities as well as their speed and size in order to determine a winner. If you dont want to worry about your dogs behavior, select some of the least aggressive dog breeds. This will help soften their defensive and wary side. German Shepherds dont do well with strangers if not socialized as puppies and do best being the only dog in the house. This includes the antelopes and gazelles which they prey upon. WebThe jaws of this creature are thought to have produced a bite force of 33,000 pounds per square inch, perhaps the highest bite force of any known animal. Trex had bite backed up by 8,000 lbs of force. But does the Jurassic ichthyosaur-cruncher live up to the media bombast? After all, as well as providing anchorage for the jaw muscles the skull is essentially a protective box housing the brain. The jaws of this creature are thought to have produced a bite force of 33,000 psi (pound-force per, from the Jurassic, dubbed Predator X, was unearthed in Svalbard in 2009. They also need physical and mental stimulation. Updates? With the smattering of petrified material in hand, Knutsen, Druckenmiller, and Hurum can only estimate the size of their animals based on measurements of other pliosaurs. These dogs grow to be 17-20 inches tall and 40-70 pounds. These dogs are incredibly happy and do well with families of all sorts. There should greater emphasis on educating people about responsibilities of dog ownership. The specimen ballyhooed as Predator X garnered greater fame, and the other enjoyed a brief moment in the media spotlight as The Monster. Both animals are specimens of Pliosaurus funkei, and both only allow partial views of what this marine apex predator was like in life. Their large canine teeth can grow up to 5cm, which they use for their Arctic prey, mainly ringed and bearded seals. Our mission at Wildlife Informer is to share free information and pictures of wildlife with our readers. Combined with their 317 bite force PSI, they can be a deadly opponent for their prey. The American Bandogge is not a standardized breed with the American Kennel Club or any other major canine group. With tusks that can grow 2 feet long, a mouth that opens 180 degrees, and a bite that can crush a whole watermelon like a grape, hippos likely have the strongest jaws of any herbivore on the planet. The Kangal is a popular dog breed in Turkey, used for defending their owners and homes. Now that weve given the list of dog breeds with the strongest bite force, lets compare their PSI bite force to other animals for you to have an idea of how strong these bites are. But, sometimes, hype precedes science. Their strength also goes beyond their jaws, as they can drag prey heavier than themselves for almost half a mile. That means the Nile crocodile, at the top of our list, has a bite force of over 30 times more powerful than a human! The muscular and broad neck muscles of the western gorilla contribute to the power in their bites. Channeling the force, a Tyrannosaurus bite could impart as much as 431,000 pounds per square inch (psi), which helped the animal pulverize the bones of its prey to give it a nutritional advantage over other predators of its day. To compare, saltwater crocs were measured at 360,000 psi. That breed already exists and its called the Bullmastiff. Surprisingly, American alligators have weak opening jaw muscles where you can hold them shut with just your hands. They need lots of mental stimulation, a large backyard, and exercise. These dogs grow to be a minimum of 21.5-23.5 inches in length and 100-200 pounds. The world record for the strongest human bite was set by Richard Hoffman, with a bite force more than six times more powerful than the average human. Just $1 per month , These apex predatorsand one herbivorehave the strongest jaws in the world. Holly is the staff writer at BBC Science Focus, and specialises in astronomy. Midbrook Way WebIts length and weight are estimated at 15 metres (about 50 feet) and 45 tonnes (almost 100,000 pounds), respectively. American Pit Bull Terriers are brilliant with family and great with young kids but prefer to be the only dog in the house. Our view of Pliosaurus funkei is grossly incomplete. Both of these dinosaurs have extremely powerful jaws and rows and rows of sharp teeth, though the bite force of the mosasaurus is more powerful than the bite force of the liopleurodon. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Pit bulls were created by combining Bulldogs and terriers to create strong and aggressive dogs that would take down bears and bulls and then later to fight each other to death in a pit. African Wild Dogs bite force has been measured at an average of 317 PSI. A technical observation its pounds, not PSI. With the largest mouth and the largest teeth of any land mammal, a hippos canine teeth typically measure 71cm, and are continually growing. The Siberian Husky is a high-energy breed that needs lots of stimulation and exercise. The bite of the Pliosaurus is believed to have been four times more powerful than T-rex! However, given the smaller size and hunting strategies of the liopleurodon, it is likely they would win in a battle of endurance. The WIRED conversation illuminates how technology is changing every aspect of our livesfrom culture to business, science to design. Risk - free offer! The research summarises work done to date on newly discovered fossils of a pliosaur, an ancient marine reptile that would have terrorised the Jurassic seas and been an apex predator. Thank you for reading! It is thought to have been out competed by Acrocanthosaurus, deinonychus, and Siats. The Bite Force of a Pliosaur 33,000 lbs per square inch! Still according to the international team of scientists who worked on the pliosaur fossils, it seems that this brute could generate over twice as much bite force as a Tyrannosaurus rex. Furthermore, Knutsen and collaborators urge caution in drawing far-reaching conclusions of pliosaur ecology and behaviour based upon their study. PSI is used to measure the pressure that a dog uses at any given point. The space agency gave money to researchers working on liquid telescope mirrors, a lunar oxygen pipeline, and Martian building blocks made of fungi. Bull sharks have powerful back jaw muscles that contribute to the strength in their bite force. We participate in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an advertising and affiliate program providing a way for our company to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. These sharks use bursts of speed to collide with their prey while also biting them with their several rows of sharp teeth. 235-258. They are curious dogs and have a natural guardian instinct. If this was a fight based on size alone, the mosasaurus would win against the liopleurodon, hands down. Receive a FREE 7-day course to a better breeding + a BOATLOAD of super freebies! Carnivores have pointed molars (they are like scissors) with very narrow tips. "Predator X" chomps on one of its long-necked plesiosaur neighbors. Dobermans bite force has been measured at an average of 245 PSI. They can also open their jaws 150 to 180 degrees to help create the power in their bite. Nile crocodile bite force used for: Crushing their prey before swallowing it, often whole. All the Settings You Should Change on Your New Samsung Phone, Fat, Sugar, Salt Youve Been Thinking About Food All Wrong, You Can Turn Your Backyard Into a Biodiversity Hotspot, No, the James Webb Space Telescope Hasnt Broken Cosmology, Its Not Sci-FiNASA Is Funding These Mind-Blowing Projects. WIRED is where tomorrow is realized. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. This breed grows to be 21-25 inches tall and 50-70 pounds. Lets get started and imagine a fight between these two dinosaurs now! Cancel at any time when you subscribe via Direct Debit. Pliosaur. Pliosaur, a group of large carnivorous marine reptiles characterized by massive heads, short necks, and streamlined tear-shaped bodies. Pliosaurs have been found as fossils from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods (about 200 million to 65.5 million years ago). They are classified in the order Plesiosauria, Mythologized for their purported ability to decapitate a moose with a single swipe of their massive paws, grizzlies also have one of the more fearsome sets of choppers in the wild. They have a very high energy level, so exercise is necessary for these pups. Listen to some of the brightest names in science and technology talk about the ideas and breakthroughs shaping our world. Regular freeze-thaw cycles at the Svalbard locality severely fragmented the skeletons, Knutsen and co-authors report, and some of the fossils further degraded as they dried in the lab. They can even bite through turtle shells. Orca - 19,000 psi. They do well with small children, other dogs, and even strangers. This pliosaur lived during the Late Jurassic and the fossils have been dated to around 147 million years ago (Tithonian faunal stage). Join PopSci+ to read sciences greatest stories. According to studies, there are no specific dog breeds responsible for multiple or severe bite incidents to humans or other dogs. They are adaptable and easily trained, as well as incredibly intelligent. The Chow Chow was bred to be a working dog despite its fluffy bear-like appearance. The Dogo Argentino grows to be 23-27 inches and 80-100 pounds. In the Norwegian Journal of Geology, paleontologists Espen Knutsen, Patrick Druckenmiller, and Jrn Hurum have dubbed the creature Pliosaurus funkei. These dogs are well-known and loved by many. In my opinion anyone who does this should not own a dog. These dogs are high maintenance when it comes to grooming as they have thick coats that need lots of brushing. Even though Nile crocodiles are smaller than saltwater crocodiles, they come in at the top of the charts for the most powerful bite. Subscribe to BBC Science Focus Magazine and try 3 issues for just $9.95. bite force of a liger is 900 psi Who would win Megalodon or Mosasaurus? The pressure released by a dogs jaws differs based on the item they are biting. Focusing wasnt much easier in the time before electricity or on-demand TV. Webbite force: 950 psi tooth length: 10-15 cm ( 4-5 in.) But that doesnt mean its time to panic. funkei (known colloquially as Predator X), was unearthed in Svalbard in 2009. A Picture of a Pliosaur (Liopleurodon Model). As adults, this breed can tend to be aggressive or over-protective, so socialization is very important when this dog is a puppy. Another specimen, Lurking along the waters edge, they ambush their prey in a violent lunge. This breed is a crossbreed between a Bulldog and a Mastiff The American Bandogge is a breed that needs proper training or may become out of hand. Megalodons technique would have been the side-to-side thrash , this having a giant cookie-cutter effect . WebBite Force: 4,000 PSI In 2008, a team of Australian scientists led by Steve Wroe used sophisticated computer modeling based on multiple x-ray images of shark skulls to estimate that a 21-foot great white shark can produce nearly 4,000 PSI of bite force. These dogs have a relatively low energy level and wont need as much stimulation as other breeds. They use their powerful jaws to strip bark, first from the tree, then for trees like the Milicia, to separate the outer bark (which is discarded) from the sweet inner bark. to be used for general knowledge only. Their training and socialization must stay consistent with keeping the dog good with strangers and family. The Worlds Farms Are Hooked on Phosphorus. The Rottweiler is a powerful and intelligent breed. A bull shark has more teeth than other species of shark, up to 350 teeth at any one time. They are great therapy dogs as they are a sensitive breed. Pliosaurs possessed powerful jaws and large teeth, and they used four large fins to swim through Mesozoic seas. American Alligators have a bite force in excess of this, up to 3,000 lbs, whilst work with tyrannosaur skulls indicate a bite force of 15.000 lbs for T. rex. I am a non-binary freelance writer working full-time in Oregon. They appear on breed ban lists alongside the Pitbull and other dangerous dog breeds. I think that pliosaurus funkei would win since it's estimated at 50 feet, 10 feet longer than chubutensis (40 feet).