indicator for determining its origin as Aboriginal. beauty 333 Metaphysical MeaningFull Moon 2023 AstrologyRed Rose Meaning And Symbolism10 Free Online OraclesLightning SymbolismWhat Is Spiritual SicknessHouse Number MeaningsMeaning of the Months of YearMagpie Spiritual MeaningCurrawong Spirit AnimalWhat Is Scrying? Nearly 6 months ago we left our home on Bundjalung Country to learn and grow and explore around Australia. I put all the places I found stuff through the article. The Goanna Wiradjuri totem animal of the indigenous people of Bathurst. Many sites are regarded as being of sacred or hidden in the dust storms that blow for two or three days in September, It is said that The variability of If he does not bow and starts to scratch the ground with his front legs. I'm planning a return visit to country very soon. 02 6736 6000 These may include stone considered a significant influence to Aboriginal settlement of the area. Initiation Dirawong and the Rainbow Serpent together created parts of the Richmond River, Goanna Headland . The territory of the. 'The Three Brothers' also made the laws for the Bundjalung Nation people and also the ceremonies of theBora rings. The Kamilaroi language, which is no longer spoken, is classified in the Pama-Nyungan Family of Australian languages. Lets go later when the wind stops. Recording introductory Bundjalung Wahlubal langugae lessons by Poppy Harry Walker. Stolen Generation woman's journey to healing. Philosophy, Meditation, Spiritual Wellbeing. The brothers, along with their grandmother, arrived in a canoe made from the bark of a hoop pine. What he did is secret knowledge. It is the spiritual centre of their culture. Mythologysaysthe 'Dirawong', an unseen spiritual creature also known as the goanna spirit, is one of theCreatorBeingsof the Bundjalung, that protects, guards, battles the Rainbow Snake, and helps the people. It is believed thatBundjalung Nation Aboriginal people have lived on and visited Goanna Headland for at least 12,000 years. every September. For example, Gidhabal means those who say gidha for alright, while Wiyabal means those who say wiya for you. And you can still hear Rainbow Snake and see Goanna today at Evans Head. Are those names/words known in the Bandjalung language and if so, what do they mean? Dirawong chased the Rainbow Serpent from inland eastward towards the coast and as they went they formed parts of the Richmond River. their first landing near Evans Head, and after two subsequent landings intelligence He then went into the Evans River and coiled himself around and created Snake Island. I am wanting to teach our children their culture like foods, language (imcludong how to pronounce it lol), life style, songs / lullabys. But we cannot see. sites that survive this disturbance are very important to Aboriginal The Serpent turned around and bit Dirawong on the head. Nice Blog. They looked like animals or plants or insects but behaved just like humans. I am writing to you from Wadawurrung Country in Anglesea, Victoria. Dirawong is associated with rain, and there is a rain cave on Goanna Headland where the elders of the Bundjalung people went to in the past to organise ceremonies for rain. Aboriginal spirituality is totemic A totem is a natural object, plant or animal that is inherited by members of a clan or family as their spiritual emblem. My grandmother was a Bunjalung woman. Along the Pacific coast, the Gumbaynggirr lands stretch from the Nambucca River in the South to around the Clarence River in the North and the Great Dividing Range in the West. And wishes no harm. Goanna Headland has been the mythological place of origin of the Bundjalung Nation, for thousands of years. In 2022 we plan to upload these for easy access. In doing so the three brothers founded the tribal groups of the Bundjalung Nation. Complete Totem List Here is a complete alphabetical totem list of all the Spirit Animal Totems on our website. It is situated ninety metres west of Gibbon Street and is also adjacent to the Megan Crescent cricket field. Background Bundjalung Nation - Yaegle tribe - 'The Three Brothers' Story 4. Artwork by John Kershaw of the Bundjalung Nation and local resident. country. Richmond region area the legend states that the three brothers made family structures are still cohesive forces which bind Aboriginal people Thank you for commenting. Goanna was nowhere to be seen, so he decided to go back. At Woodburn they left the Richmond River and kept on going. All these words and others on our website come from a "Dictionary of Western Bundjaung" compiled by Margaret Sharpe, and takes in these main dialects; Birihn ( Rapville), Gidhabal (Woodenbong), Wahlubal (Tabulan), Wehlubal (Baryulgil) and . Gerry, Can you tell me how the Koorie people think about the thought of star people existing? and the Tweed River Valley. Thank you. Fossils may include The Bundjalung nation occupies land from north-east NSW to south-east Queensland; i.e. The Bora Ring was the meeting place where stories were handed down. Aboriginal pathways utilising a series of interconnecting ranges, which It is exactly four weeks, 1 month, today since Kowunduh and I left our comfortable familiar life at home in Ocean Shores to explore and yumabalay/yumbalilla (travel) this Beautiful Country; to learn more about the knowledge this sacred land holds and in turn the knowledge held within ourselves. The However, each dialect has a specific name of its own. The mysterious protector God the Goanna is a creator being of the Bundjalung people. http://www.valeriebarrow.com/Interview-Gerry-Bostok.pdf, http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2015/02/11/4177977.htm?site=northcoast, READ FULL STORY HERE ABOUT LAUREN'S JOURNEY, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, Permission to walk on the lands of the Ngarabal people. Wanah yirrali-ngahyumah. Dirawong was nowhere to be seen, so Rainbow Serpent decided to go back west. Work that Muurrbay has been involved in uses the following. In the live in caves and overhangs. I am looking for my mate at what cultural totem the Ulmarra mob possessed. They start small but the more you learn (read) the larger they get. seeing a Goanna in your dreams is a message you are to follow his magic and learn his ways. Later they moved to Bandjalung country nearTabulam in northern NSW. awareness This caused the first big waves on the sea and caused the three brothers canoe to sink on a reef at the mouth of the Richmond River, and the three brothers then swam ashore at the historical geographical location known as 'Shelley Beach', located atBallina, New South Wales, Australia (the area was called in Bundjalung language 'Bullinah', meaning place of many oysters in Njangbal language). Dialects include: Wahlubal (also known as Western Bandjalang), Yugambeh, Birrihn, the Barryugil dialect, Bandjalang, Wudjebal, Wiyabal, Wuhyabal, Minyangbal, Gidhabal, Galibal and Ngarrahngbal. Halfway down the Evans River, Dirawong caught Rainbow Serpent. Meanwhile, Rainbow Serpent had reached Evans Head. Nouns can also show singular and plural in three classes: masculine, feminine, and neuter or tree nouns. The name Birin (Birrung) was widely used to mean "southerners"; the people north of the Brisbane River regarded all of the Bunjalung people as Birin: to the people of the Byron Bay area Birin referred to the people of the Clarence. A proud loyal and exceptionally strong totem. develop through contact as a result of some temporary increase in food At this point, if you can run to safety. The clan associated with Ballina is the Nyangbul people. This comment has been removed by a blog administrator. together in all parts of the North Coast. A deposit of red ochre at Goanna Headland originates from the wound where the Rainbow Serpent bit Dirawong.[1]. Hi, Bundjalung Nation: Dreamtime. Informative and very touching. Bundjalung is being revived, taught and spoken in many places on Bundjalung country: Thelma James Bundjalung caf Gunnawannabe was the host for a language workshop held in Lismore. came to grow on the ranges of this district. On her return she found her three sons had left without her, enraged at being left behind, she called out to the three brothers and in her anger struck the sea with a stick. Before whites came, probably only one dialect was called Bundjalung (Origingally Banjalang around Evans head and Coraki) and there was no name for the whole language. The clan associated with Ballina is the Nyangbul people. One of the annual rituals of the Bundjalung people was the movement to the coast during the winter months when the mullet were plentiful. Muurrbay has worked with several Bundjalung speakers and organisations: At the time of first contact with Europeans in the mid 1800s, there were up to 20 dialects of Bundjalung. The Bundjalung people tell us that Rainbow Snake and Goanna worked together to create this area. Natural fossil beds usually contain fossils that The greatest of all these beings took the form of the Rainbow Snake. Goanna totem is all about finding your strength both physically and emotionally. They arrived by sea and landed at Goanna Headland (about 45km south of Ballina, just south of Evans Head) which is one of the most easterly points on mainland Australia. Carved Be sure to subscribe as because we release at least 2 videos a week! We are currently scheduled to release a new video every Wednesday, and Saturday on our YouTube Channel: hello i woke up feeling so monkeyish today maybe its a monkey day, Your email address will not be published. Rainbow Snake had been very bad. Cultural practices were discouraged and in some cases forbidden. There are some matters on which I do not feel that I can publicly comment, but apart from that, all I wish to say at this juncture is GOODonYerMATE. He wishes to guide you through your dreams. palm; if she wanted twins or triplets she would camp under a palm that Totems define peoples roles and responsibilities, and their relationships with each other and creation. pass between Lismore, Whian Whian State Forest, Nightcap National Park grounding The Headland is believed by Bundjalung Nation Aborigines to be the body of the mythical Dirawong. (Photo credit: (Goanna Headland at sunset taken by me at Evans Head in December 2009) (Photo credit: Photo taken in 2005 of Main Beach Evans Head from Razorback Lookout on Goanna Headland (Photo credit: Official portrait of Captain James Cook (Photo credit: Western Kurrajong Tree used for Aboriginal Marriages at Bundjalung National Park NSW (Photo credit: English: Mt warning at sunset (Photo credit. When striking the emu-caller at one end with the open palm it sounds like an emu. fossil beds may be associated with dreaming tracks, occurring as a united anytime before the 18th century, with more than 20 main groups, Snake turned around and bit him. Axe today's society contemporary Aboriginal people may not be as steeped in otherwise indicated by the relevant custodians. Recapturing or nurturing pride of oneself. This fun website offers you messages from yourGuardian Angels, Brought to you by the same people who created Spirit Animals. Spirit Animal GuidesAstrology GuideHealing CrystalsDivination ToolsMetaphysical PlantsGuided MeditationsEnergy HealingNumerology GuideSigns, and SymbolsPsychic DevelopmentSpirituality without religion, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window). They are now nearly extinct and only a small number remain. As he turned, his body made a larger island in the river, now known as Pelican Island. I didn't realise at the time I joined a Goddess circle, mainly to find solace from a patriarchal, greedy, autocratic insensitive society, that by honouring and respecting the feminine,I would be guided to 'the mob'.For the past two years I have been traveling around Australia and have been introduced to the aboriginal people, their stories and the history of this amazing country, of which I knew very little. The brothers decided to separate and to populate the earth, Yarbirri went north, Mamoon to the west and Birrung to the south. Hi there, Meanwhile, Snake had reached Evans Head. Bundjalung oral literature tells of a fight between Dirawong and the Rainbow Serpent, which created the Bungawalbin River, the Evans River, Pelican Island, Snake Island, other islands in the Evans River, and also an island at an unknown geographic location in the Pacific Ocean. communication Bundjalung clans identify themselves by dialect, and each dialect is A number of archeological sites are located on Goanna Headland and within the Broadwater National Park (north of Evans Head). Dirawong is also believed to have been transformed into, and still resides within, the Goanna Headland. On a walkabout looking for their true selves. from Grafton in the south, to Tenterfield in the west, and to Beaudesert and Beenleigh in the north. Aboriginal kinship and had two or three heads, At a distance of six Kowunduh and I are very grateful and excited to be staying with some friends in a house for a little while in this beautiful location, with amazing surf beaches and lots of exploring to be done. According to the oral traditions of the Bundjalung People, these areas were first settled by the Three Brothers and their descendants. This is a dictionary-grammar of the northern varieties of the Yugambeh-Bundjalung language group. All The Be that as it may, there is a well preserved bora ring in Lennox. kilometres north-west of Amphlett's Lagoon is a pine capped hill called engravings provide important information about Aboriginal material He looked around. Bundjalung nation - Unknown tribe - 'The Three Brothers' Story 1. The major part of Goanna Headland is now a reserve with objectives to conserve aboriginal culture and heritage, preserve the native flora and fauna and provide recreational activities to the public. If you find this website helpful - tip me a few dollars. sacred spring at Lismore features in a legend concerning a, The legend tells of a man following a very, His aunt insisted on holding strength The Library is located on Gadigal Land and here for the enjoyment of all those who pass by. courage creativity The Emu totem stands for hard work. The three brothers returned overland to find their mother and stayed to settle this country. The brothers, along with their grandmother, arrived in a canoe made from the bark of a hoop pine. Hello..can someone tell me what Bundjalung words mean water, coast, ocean/sea? The mysterious protector God. For example, Gidhabal means those who say gidha (alright), while Wiyabal means those who say wiya (you). distribution is generally associated with levee banks of prior streams Cheers, Deb, Hey guys im bundalung hit me up with some questions, I would like to know the Bundjalung words for school house please. The There were originally 69 members of the Council. The Bundjalung nation is a large federation of clans. In northern New South Wales there are happiness Half-way down the Evans River, Goanna caught Rainbow Snake. By lifting his tail he makes rainbows. intuition Australian Grand Prix 2019Australian Grand Prix AttendanceAustralian Grand Prix AmbassadorAustralian Grand Prix Annual ReportAustralian Grand Prix Albert ParkAustralian Grand Prix Association. At Evans Head there is a. It is far better to say we are of this land we were here first because we were always here and our land is as important to us as our own bodies so the idea that it can be bought and sold is slavery and therefor immoral and illegal.On another note; I thought Bunjalung mob were Gorri not Koori as stated in the article?Jiggi Walla tiddaEd Rountree, Hi, Would you please be able to let me know if Ibii or Ibee was a female Bunjalung name? Snake turned around and bit him. Half-way down the Evans River, Goanna caught Rainbow Snake. A woman desiring a baby would camp under a cabbage-tree Our database contains over 800 random affirmations. Is it what is now Cook Island or is it where Razorback lookout is? You did good work. [http://nationalunitygovernment.org/pdf/aboriginal-australia-map.pdf]. Dirawong then laid down next to the coast, facing the Burraga, waiting for Rainbow Serpent to come back. carved trees are considered sacred. The reason i looked upthe site is because: I am doing a writing assignment for Uni and basing certain parts of it on a deceased friend of mine, who was stolen generation and spent time at Kinchela Boys Home.It would be good if i could ask you a few more questions about fauna, bundjalung names and possibly a few ethical points. The Rainbow Snake is a creature from Aboriginal mythology. There are four dialects that have been described in detail: There are brief sketch grammars on several Bundjalung dialects, including: Gurgun Mibinyah: Yugambeh, Ngarahngwal, Ngahnduwal: A dictionary and grammar of Mibiny language varieties from the Logan to the Tweed rivers 2020, Margaret Sharpe. At one of those places I first saw Aborigines and was told to keep my distance.So,you can imagine how fascinated I am now to learn and experience as much as I can during the latter part of my life. The Bundjalung people tell us that Rainbow Snake and Goanna worked together to create this area. This is due They arrived by sea and landed at Goanna Headland (about 45km south of Ballina, just south of Evans Head) which is one of the most easterly points on mainland Australia. Even though it was very similar each language group had their own dialect and differences. Arriving back at the beach the grandmother grew very angry at being left behind and used her magic to summon up a storm making the first waves on what up till that point had been a waveless ocean. Either way it's very interesting & informative - thank you! In 1985 a 16 hectare of the southern part of Goanna Headland became the first aboriginal land grant in New South Wales. April 04, 2020 1 Comment. Wollumbin, the mountain today known as Mt Warning, towers 1100 metres above the sea. The application had been launched in 1996, and the first determination made in 2013. Evans Head was known as Gummingarr, a name derived from gummi, meaning father's mother. some of the large groups of people that would gather to share in the truth The Headland is believed to be the body of the mythical 'Dirawong'. This mythology says that in the beginning the earth was flat, featureless and grey. from Grafton in the south, to Tenterfield in the west, and to Beaudesert and Beenleigh in the north. I would love to know the Bundjalung name for Ocean Shores. connection It was named by Captain James Cook in 1770, as a warning to . The size of a scarred tree cannot always be used as an Guiding others to stand up for and protect themselves is Goannas desert wisdom. That man sang (a song). Can anyone help me? ", 2023 by the Ballina & District Historical Society. cultural relics. action If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The coastal Widje clan ventured no further than Rappville. Yuh ngali yanah buyan gala djahnanah. Now, in Exmouth on the opposite side of the country, our experiences and perspectives have grown and changed dramatically. or water supplies. Although spellings and pronunciations will differ in the different groups it is a start to sharing more local culture with all those who are interested. protection As a creator being, he brings the rain through dance, while sun-worshipping, to conjure his most divine of comforts, a sun shower. In Australian Aboriginal mythology, Baiame (or Biame, Baayami, Baayama or Byamee) was the creator god and sky father in the Dreaming of several Aboriginal Australian peoples of south-eastern Australia, such as the Wonnarua, Kamilaroi, Eora, Darkinjung, and Wiradjuri peoples. When it was time to leave the three brothers could not find their mother so left without her. His body and his head became two rocks on the eastern side of the mountain. identifies the ridgelines as being the most frequented routes. FANTASTIC SITE..Has helped me a lot and I also enjoyed Gerry's interview. When he spotted Goanna heading towards him, he quickly turned, and this time he kept going until he reached the ocean, and made himself into an island so Goanna wouldn't recognise him. The, According to oral traditions this area was first settled by the Three Brothers and their descendants. This decoy attracts the bird out of the bush making it an easy prey. very few figurative designs in this area. Shedding light on the things that are right in front of us. You guys make my heart swell and I have to say its not finished hey anything I come across I am going to be adding here, I am so engrossed with it and just want to be able to share the awesomeness too. loyalty roof may accumulate in the shelter. When the eldest of 'The Three Brothers' Yarbirri, thrust a spear into the sand, fresh water ran (, 2023 by the Ballina & District Historical Society. I get excited, when Lewis Walker, lawman and spiritual leader, offers to take us walkabout on country and tells the stories of country, sometimes in all the Bunjalong dialects as well as English. Goanna was nowhere to be seen, so he decided to go back. To the North are the many Bundjalung languages (Bundjalung, Wahlubal, Yugambeh etc) whose language is quite different. rock outcrops overhangs may form cave type shelters. defense love The Bathurst Wiradjuri was the most easterly grouping of the Wiradjuri nation. i am trying to find out more about Blue Knob in the Nightcap National park. Burials have also been recorded on top of hills overlooking water or (RACAC 1996), Indigenous nation boundaries appear The Arakwal of Byron Bay count themselves as one of the Bundjalung peoples. In [6], According to Norman Tindale, Bundjalung tribal lands encompassed roughly 2,300 square miles (6,000km2), from the northern side of the Clarence River to the Richmond River, including Ballina with their inland extension running to Tabulam and Baryugil. Independent Commission Against Corruption, Northern Territory National Emergency Response, The Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz, Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership. There are ten consonants: b, d, dj, g, m, n, ng, ny, l, r, w and y. Nouns take many different suffixes (tag endings) to mark such roles as subject, object, instrument, location, movement towards, possession and to make feminine from masculine nouns. Use Code FREESHIP. The snake and the goanna are the two totem animals of the Bundjalung people. A Bundjalung nation Aboriginal dream time legend tells of three brothers, Mamoonh, Yarbirri (also known as 'yar Birrain') and Birrung, their mother and wives who landed at Gummingarr (which is now called, This Bundjalung Nation Aboriginal dream-time legend tells of three brothers, Mamoonh, Yarbirri (also known as 'yar Birrain') and Birrung, who are said to have come from the sea. The name Dirawong is given to a spirit creature, also known as the goanna spirit. The details of the legend vary from one part of the coast to another, each Aboriginal language area claiming that the brothers landed in their territory. [1], Bundjalung is a Pama-Nyungan language. (known to the Bundjalung people as Wollumbin "rainmaker") What is the bundjalung totem? In Australian Indigenous mythology of the Bundjalung, an area known as " the land of the three rivers ". He looked around. According to Bundjalung Nation Aboriginal dream-time, three brothers, Mamoonh, Yarbirri (also known as 'yar Birrain') and Birrung, settled on what is now known as Seven Mile beach (between Lennox Head and Broken Head) and one of them, Yarbirri, produced a flow of fresh water by thrusting his spear into the sand. Only Goanna was powerful enough to deal with Rainbow Snake. Proudly channelled by Psychic Medium Ian Scott. The Old People say when you see a goannaclimbing up a tree or old log, it is calling for rain,to bring life back to the land, calling to the spiritswho may be willing to listen and send rain. So I'm sitting outside the Ballina activities centre after having finished our Aboriginal Elders Group activities for today. as to why this mountain was called. people as links to their heritage, culture and dreaming, and in result of previous occupation or from natural processes, and as such are Goanna then stopped to eat some herbs to heal himself. survival Stone arrangements purposely arranged to form circles and Within the Lower As he turned his body made a small island in the river, now known as Pelican Island. The Bundjalung people are the original custodians of northern coastal areas of New South Wales, an area that includes the Bundjalung National Park and Mount Warning. Dont (speak in) English. burial place of an important Elder or spiritual ancestor. Many ancestral spirits major economic, spiritual and cultural importance to Aboriginal tees, like scarred trees, are one of the more visual examples of He established a bora ring ground on top of the mountain; this was "One of the last initiation grounds to be used by the Bandjalang People". been associated with mounds, including the accumulation of oven and There are At Woodburn they left the Richmond River and kept on going. The landscape varied from towering mountains to the bountiful sea, providing an abundance of food and materials that met all their needs. Goanna dreaming. The hidden spirit. Gidabal: the Geytenbeeks 1971 grammar and word-list; Wahlubal or Western Bundjalung: Crowleys 1978 grammar and wordlist is the most detailed available; Casino dialect: Smythes 1940s description first appeared in Crowley 1978; Minjangbal dialect of Byron Bay, Livingstone (1892), Biirin dialect of Rappville and the Baryulgil dialect, Crowley (n.d), Bundjalung dialect of Bungawalbin Creek, Holmer (1971), over 17 word-lists from various areas, Hargrave (Science of Man:1903). grinding groves are the physical remains of technology and as such are ancestral remains represent a deep spiritual significance to today's Then came the Dreamtime when giant creatures rose up from the plains. Thank you once again for saying hello. to the disturbance of Aboriginal life by the invasion of Europeans. Mounds Like the Termite, people under this spirit animal are self-motivated and goal-driven. dreams Their function is not entirely clear, but a number of activities have have babies. Our vision The Bundjalung nation occupies land from north-east NSW to south-east Queensland; i.e. This is the most informative piece on the Bundjalung people i can find on the web so far.Full of priceless local knowledge and a deep respect for culture.Thankyou, by reading this i am able to get a clear picture of Bundjalung life following your heart paid off. visited without the permission of the Aboriginal community. Great article! swamp or lagoon formed, until he finally landed near the sawmill in Animal Symbolism videos are scheduled every Wednesday and Saturday on our YouTube channel. To the best of knowledge, the Bundjalung people are the only ones whose dream time stories talk about arriving in Australia from elsewhere. 18 Comments, It is so wonderful that we have access to Bundjalang language and that we can keep it going by using it in our everyday lives with the names of local animals, plants, places, body parts etc. My partner is from Bundjalung tribe but does not know alot about his history. It has two unusual features: certain syllables are strongly stressed while others are "slurred", and it classifies gender into four classes: (a) masculine (b) feminine (c) arboreal and (d) neuter. Initiation areas include more than the visual or physical remains. Parrot's Nest, but known to the Aboriginal as, A Coastal land, estuaries and marine resources were and still are of Thank you. Goanna chased Rainbow Snake down towards the coast and as they went they formed parts of the Richmond River. We are also expecting another baby so baby names for boy and girl would be amazing. designs, which have been carved into the wood. The Elders got together and passed down the laws to the younger men of the tribes. Yumbalay Travel Update and the Pandemic of Disconnection - By Pearl Andrews, Yumbalay - 'Travel' in Bundjalung/Yaegl - By Pearl Andrews, 1/69 Jonson St, Byron Bay, NSW, 2481, Australia. In the desert, a sun shower is a life in itself, coming alive. Appendix Nguttan initiation ceremony", Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, "NSW Bandjalang people victorious after 25-year native title fight", "Bunjalung: Teaching a Disappearing Language", Bundjalung of Byron Bay Aboriginal Corporation, Bibliography of Bundjalung language and people resources, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, "Australia's Sacred Sites Part 5 - Byron Bay", Bunjalung of Byron Bay (Arakwal) Indigenous Land Use Agreement (ILUA), New South Wales Department of Environment and Climate Change Aboriginal cultural heritage webpage, List of Australian Aboriginal group names, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bundjalung_people&oldid=1140955404, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from September 2022, Articles with dead external links from June 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:45. their first landing by canoe at Yamba. Inter-nation relationships significant as an educational tool as well as indicators of Aboriginal people of the Upper Clarence moved to the beach for salmon and mullet On the evening the novices are taken from their mothers around dusk, the men sing their way to this bora ground where a small bullroarer (dhalgugwn) is whirled.