wonnarua totemwonnarua totem

[16], This article is about the Awabakal ethnic group of Indigenous Australians. Enquiries :[emailprotected], Copyright 2014 Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation | All Rights Reserved, Access the Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive, Download the language cards from the Tiddalick Story. In 1995, the Australian Government proclaimed the flag as an official Flag of Australia under section 5 of the Flags Act 1953. Awabakal language was recorded by Lancelot Edward Threlkeld and Awabakal Leader Birabahn in 'An Australian grammar: comprehending the principles and natural rules of the language as spoken by the Aborigines in the vicinity of Hunter's River, Lake MacQuarie & New South Wales' -'and this is the first, and most comprehensive record of any indigenous language in Australia. For guidance about using the Aboriginal flag, its colours, or the Torres Strait Islander Flag refer to the Commonwealth Flag Officer (phone 02 6271 5629 or 02 6271 5111) at the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. The collection includes two canoes which are more than 200 years old and need to be housed in strict climate controlled conditions, boomerangs, spears, axe heads and handles and the original arch which was located in George Street, Singleton. Awaba is now the name of a small town in the region. [2], For the past 40 years, the private landowners have managed the site through regular inspections, and deterring livestock and inappropriate access. Baiame Cave is the only known and recorded rock shelter with larger-than-life, pigment art depicting the ancestral creator Baiame. This group of objects was collected by Alexander Morrison in the New South Wales Hunter Valley during in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Can you pronounce this word better. the Awabakal Disability Service which provides "short to medium term support to young people living with a disability"; culturally appropriate care for older people; This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 02:10. There is a rich collection of historical sources, the most important being the grammar and word list published by Threlkeld in 1834. The Tlingit tribe, the Haida tribe, the Bella Coola tribe, the Kwakiutl tribe, the Tsimshian tribe, and the West Coast tribe. Wanarruwa/Awabakal was one of the first Aboriginal languages to be formally taught to a non-Aboriginal person. :nB.ON'q:JFo:6-"ST#qySBem4/~hn&Rn %7a!Z]`]/|Uu[HOJ,EcJ~IpqQ77)axjYh}JVx.7N-:Drq6Ln19zF.fG[fQrH9guj(i2i]L,j|r2la4a'ynx=E'UGRxyZ:+jF$S548MS]q0Px6ZWlbLqqNlF.1x5e*qd The Worimi (also spelt Warrimay) people are Aboriginal Australians from the eastern Port Stephens and Great Lakes regions of coastal New South Wales, Australia. In their language, awaba was the word for Lake Macquarie, meaning flat or plain surface, and by extension referred to the people native to that area. [2], In 1993, the National Parks and Wildlife Service constructed a wooden and compacted earth stairway leading from the unsealed road within the privately owned property to a viewing platform close to the entrance of Baiame Cave, to provide a safe access route and deter inappropriate access to the site. [12][13], In 2013 an association of Awabakal and Guringai descendants laid claim to native title over land from Maitland to Hornsby. They practised fire-stick farming extensively, which helped them to hunt and to navigate through dense prickly scrub along the coast. [11] Wollotuka, meaning an 'eating and meeting place' originally began as a support programme in 1983 to assist and promote university studies for indigenous people. Fax and/or scanned and emailed applications are not accepted. . These people, the traditional owners of the Awabakal region have lived on, loved and looked after the magnificent Awabakal land and water systems continuously for millennia, at least since the last Ice Age, 11,800 years ago. The Morrison Collection, artifacts of the Wonnarua people and Kooris of the Hunter, is currently housed at the Australian Museum. The objectives of the Awabakal Local Aboriginal Land Council are to improve, protect and foster the best interests of all Aboriginal persons. Lancelot Threlkeld, a missionary at Lake Macquarie, between 1824 and 1850. Archaeological Excavations (Test pitting and salvage works/investigations), Provide Cultural information to consultants/archaeologists/proponents, Provide recommendations on reporting requirements, Conduct Due Diligence site assessments/surveys, Provide Aboriginal Culture Education Walks and Talks with school students/Groups, Make complaints to the Office of Environment & Heritage, Environmental line, Provide information for interpretive signage in housing developments. Cultural Standards - The University of Newcastle, Australia The teacher was Biraban, also known as John McGill, and the student was the Rev. The community and researchers have used several different spellings for this language name, Sharon Edgar-Jones comments: In order to write, read and teach a language, a standardised spelling system is required. General Enquiries:PO Box 3066, Singleton Delivery Centre, NSW 2330 254 John Street, Singleton, NSW, 2330, Health and Education Enquiries: A dreamtime story from the Wonnarua explains how the hills and rivers in the Hunter Valley were created by a spirit called Baiame. Youth Representatives: Baime awoke and created everything, the mountains, plains, rivers and every living thing. TelephoneT 02 6578 7290 These descendants are connected through their families/family culture together and represented by the Awabakal Descendants of the Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation. They practised fire-stick farming extensively, which helped them to hunt and to navigate through dense prickly scrub along the coast.Newcastles main city thoroughfare, Watt Street, was built over an Awabakal path from the shore to the top of a hill. Very difficult. In 1970 he started working as a survey artist at the South Australian Museum, where he designed the flag. Man was given the knowledge to read the land and for every rock, tree and creek he found an explanation for existence. E e YVr^XCib'[X2t'IJhEX4|p=x>c>tpmt]}Wj4zQz6y^3N/yY\WKSsAq~f#LFn The Wonnarua people are traditional landowners in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales. [2], The artwork depicting Baiame signifies the site's significance as being an integral part of the history and social and cultural dynamics of Aboriginal culture and heritage within the Wonnarua area and surrounding Aboriginal communities. In 1997, the Federal Court of Australia officially recognised Harold Thomas as the author of the flag. He also has an Honorary Degree in Social Anthropology from Adelaide University. But in some other languages he was called Baiame or Biamee. % SYMBOLIC MEANING *Wonnarua Dreamtime Legend Supported through the Australian Government's Indigenous Languages and Arts program. In other areas they used to call him Bundjel, Nerunderee and a lot of other different names. The first is, the Gringai are mentioned as occupying the headwaters of the Allyn, Paterson, Williams and Chichester rivers, as well as, according to Scott, the lower reaches of the Hunter and Karuah rivers. The traditional custodians of the Singleton area are the Wonnarua, Wanaruah people, and their lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley. Renowned historian and Wonnarua descendant, James Miller explains in his book Koori a Will to Win: The spirit of Baime is depicted on a cave overlooking the Valley at Milbrodale painted more than 3000 years ago. Wanaruah LALC aims to protect the interests and further the aspirations of its members and the broader Aboriginal community. Tweets & replies. The spirit of Kawal is embodied in the wedge tailed eagle, found throughout the Hunter Valley. ), In 2021, the Wonnarua Elders Council asked Sharon Edgar-Jones to run an intensive 12-month long language program with Wonnarua Elders and community. Joining a LALC Confirmation of Aboriginality LALC Elections LALC Training Community Development Levy What is a Land Dealing? Is your family well? Attempts are now underway to revive the language by people of a variety of Aboriginal origins who identify it with the landscape where they now live. ", The Wollotuka Institute, University of Newcastle, "Linguistic Diversity and Biodiversity: The Threat from Killer Languages", Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Bibliography of Awabakal language and people resources, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Awabakal&oldid=1141641711. Linguist and Wonnarua/Guringay woman Sharon Edgar-Jones saw the need for a user-friendly guide to the language and with Muurrbays support has completed the Wanarruwa Beginners Guide (Edgar-Jones & Burgman, 2019). Miromaa Aboriginal Language and Technology Centre in Newcastle has researched Awabakal and produced a Community dictionary via Miromaa, its database system. The Board The Elders Wonnarua Projects Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation Initiatives Health and Education Wonnarua is a contemplative moving image installation work that aims to provoke discussion around themes of Indigenous ways of living in juxtaposition with western settler-state system's unsustainable, damaging ways of using stolen lands. [1], Baiame Cave is an exposed escarpment of Hawkesbury sandstone, approximately 24 metres above the adjacent valley, on the western side of Bulga Creek, facing in a north-easterly direction, overlooking the Hunter Valley towards Singleton. In our language we called him Goign. The slideshow below shows the videos on Wonnarua Culture produced by the National Museum. pTO~/9^`^zEt^D oJ; -ET%d{`tp}0=`~v3zO02='8dxZ\peq2h26 ]={Y\>Tl8~ *K(?%M\ ~4M-,=ZefnfS"Ru:B1:r"]Q/rh|- [7] Fishing, particularly for shellfish, was a significant part of the Awabakal people's diet and culture pre-colonisation. 1 0 obj Wanarruwa is how the word looks using the standardised spelling used in the Beginners Guide. Section 52.4 of the ALRA 83, advises the following; A Local Aboriginal Land Council has the following functions in relation to Aboriginal culture and heritage: (a)to take action to protect the culture and heritage of Aboriginal persons in the Councils area, subject to any other law. from 1820 to 1921 by A.N. Count and say the Wonnarua number of animals represented on page 1. For a Wonnarua baby, descent was traced from the father. THE WORIMI CUSTOMS AND BELIEFS WORIMI TIMELINE OUR CULTURAL SITES WORIMI NATURE PLAN YOUR VISIT GALLERY MANAGEMENT CONTACT CUSTOMS AND BELIEFS You are here: Home CUSTOMS AND BELIEFS The beach within the park is unpatrolled. The Wonnarua were part of the land. The Wonnarua. The Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation was established in 1999 and represents the Wonnarua people. [1] Arthur Capell however asserted that there was indeed evidence for a distinct Kuringgai language, which, in Tindale's schema, would imply they were a distinct people from the Awabakal.[3]. The Wonnarua people are the traditional land owners of the Maitland area and their lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley. The Languages today known as Awabakal, Wanarruwa, Kariakal/Kuringgai and Geawegal, have also been referred to as the Language from the Hunter River and Lake Macquarie (HRLM). Descendants of the traditional owners, that is, descendants of those Awabakal forebears who survived the British invasion/colonisation massacres, especially during the land grab of 1826, are direct descendants of Margaret and Ned or Mahrahkah. Throughout Koori Australia, a complicated system of spiritual descent governed day-to-day life in the tribes. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? If you'd like to interpret that, that would be the same as same as God as the creator to the English people. Flags that do not have a white header at the left side, or flags that do not show the Carroll and Richardson label could be infringing the copyright owned by Mr Harold Thomas. Their wisdom and understanding is highly respected by all members of our Nation. Kuutjita ngiruwampa marrung? Ironically, it is directly above Baime cave where Europeans first viewed the Upper Hunter, led from Sydney by a tracker from the Wonnarua tribe. Sydney: Stephens and Stokes, Herald Office. An Introduction to Wonnarua/Wanaruah/Wanarruwa Language course was developed to provide a range of speaking, reading, writing and listening skills, to encourage the use of the language in the home and to support the revival and maintenance of the language for current and future generations. It is an NSW Department of Education and Communities facility. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. it is a space for educational purposes where the wonnarua community can access archival collections related to language and culture. An Australian Grammar comprehending the principles and natural rules of the language, as spoken by the Aborigines, in the vicinity of Hunters River, Lake Macquarie, &c. New South Wales. Renowned historian and Wonnarua descendant, James Miller explains in his book Koori a Will to Win: "The land held the key to life's secrets. [2], The artwork is visible on the rear wall of the cave and depicts a larger-than-life male figure, outlined with white pigment and filled with a red pigment, with two large white circles for eyes and both arms outstretched. When the Wonnarua see the wedge tailed eagle, they know Kawal is looking over them, protecting them. Hopefully similar programs will be available to others in the near future, for more information, email sharon.edgarjones@muurrbay.org.au. The Wonnarua people's traditional lands are located in the Hunter Valley area of New South Wales. Only 6 Northwest Indian tribes produced totem poles. Ngaany kuutjita ngiruwampa? The Awabakal people , a group of indigenous people of New South Wales, are those Aboriginal Australians who identify with or are descended from the Awabakal tribe and its clans scattered along the coastal area of what is now known as the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales. Once the map is finalised it will be available on this website. Groups living near the Wonnarua include the Darkinjung and the Wirad More recent estimates are that Awabakal territory covers 2870 square kilometres. The teacher was Biraban, also known as John McGill, and the student was the Rev. 1834, Threlkeld, LE. It is in 3 seperate parts, which can be accessed by pressing the arrow keys on the slideshow. Out of print, PDF available here INSERT LINK. [1] This form is only used in reference to the language and when writing in language. Kon, their celestial entity, looks like an Aboriginal man, but in flight resembles an eagle-hawk. The Awabakal people played a significant part in shaping the environment of their region. [2], In 2015, the site remains relatively untouched by vandalism, the artwork is considered to be in its original form, but with fading and deterioration of the pigments caused by natural weathering. The City of Newcastle is in the process of educating the wider community about dual name sites and traditional language history of Newcastle Muluubinba. Very easy. Verbs have three tenses: present, past and future. The Wonnarua people, otherwise written Wanarruwa, are a group of Aboriginal Australian people united by strong ties of kinship, and who survived in family groups or clans scattered along the inland area of what is now known as the Upper Hunter Valley, New South Wales, Australia. His eyes also are of large capacity because it was said also he was all seeing, all knowledge. Baiame Cave is a heritage-listed cave and cultural site of the Wonnarua people at Milbrodale, Singleton Council, New South Wales, Australia. [2], The cave and rock art are exposed to the elements throughout the year, but a sloped floor provides good drainage, keeping it dry and free from moisture. Since then, Harold has continued to work as an artist, with his works on display in several Australian galleries. More historical information of the Wonnarua will also be regularly added to this website, so that the Wonnarua story can be shared with and known by everyone. All Resources Regional Councillor: Cr Charles Lynch . He did not own the land, the land owned him." (Awabakal LALC is the only Aboriginal organisation in Newcastle who has a statutory role to protect and conserve Aboriginal Culture & Heritage). S4ISP9h)ux@ikfi!0@[c+ ue$1 $+~`AJft*{V$"l)I-% 6 y`A1x+ub"5-%t )`0C&xPnBdriFiFaF"@T,Z3Px"da It is used here to symbolise that the hospital is a safe place for all those seeking care. About the Wonnarua, by James Miller contains more information about the Wonnarua. In 1997, Harold Thomas was recognised as the author of the artistic work under the Copyright Act 1968. 1. The Awabakal were bounded to the northwest by the Wonnarua, the Worimi to the northeast, and the Darkinjung peoples to the west and south. [5][6], The Awabakal people played a significant part in shaping the environment of their region. It focuses on nurturing the history and culture of the Wonnarua Nation, improving the health and education of its members and managing investments to sustain the Corporations work. Other endings convey different meanings, such as permit, want, make and each other. All Rights Reserved. There is little to no detail visible, although the figure is the main focal point of the artwork and is positioned just off the centre of the cave. (.$nV ;h(ig` d1J9PQ$9',ZP+loDXy@*a= Y!\ !/ + U" A|" D@d`)3GY@m#]4Ge hA a^4DlEhXL$p`4 W8 MjnQ The ALRA is established to provide land rights for Aboriginal people, provide for representative Aboriginal Land Councils, to vest land in those Councils, provide for the acquisition of land, and the management of land and other assets and investments and to provide for the provision of community benefit schemes. The cave shows evidence of infestation by swallows, which have built nests in the roof. Easy. Just to explain about the drawings around the figure, there's boomerangs there which are called boringan in the Wonnarua language, stone axes which are interpreted as mogos. Awaba is now the name of a small town in the region. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Before contact with settlers, their people extended from Port Stephens in the south to Forster / Tuncurry in the north and as far west as Gloucester. This collection is of interest to the Wonnarua people whose families lived at the St. Clair mission where many of the objects were made. The Awabakal were bounded to the north-west by the Wonnarua, the Worimi to the north-east, and the Darkinung peoples to the west and south. Awabakal belongs to the larger Awabagal/Gadjang subgroup, also called Worimi of the Pama-Nyungan languages According to Robert M. W. Dixon, it had two dialects, each spoken by the contiguous Wonnarua and Cameeragal. Wonnarua traditional owner Victor Perry has described their understanding of the artwork as such: On the back of this cave out here at Milbrodale is a figure of, a deity figure that was known up and down the coast in Aboriginal tribal society. Council's Parks team worked with Moduplay Pty Ltd to create elements that reflect the Wonnarua totem, the Kawal eagle. To date there have been no formal comparative studies conducted to compare the artwork of Baiame Cave and its condition over any period of time, however, in 2015 the landowners stated that over the 40 years they have owned the property, the site's condition is increasingly deteriorating with the pigments fading. That is the Aboriginal interpretation of the creator. Lancelot Threlkeld, a missionary at Lake Macquarie, between 1824 and 1850. The reason being is because he was believed to be protector of the area and protector of the people in the district. The Awabakal were bounded to the north-west by the Wonnarua, the Worimi to the north-east, and the Darkinjung peoples to the west and south. Permit, want, make and each other prickly scrub along the coast creator baiame history. Every rock, tree and creek he found an explanation for existence he found an for. Dense prickly scrub along the coast other languages he was all seeing, all knowledge tailed eagle, throughout... Man, but in flight resembles an eagle-hawk Australia, a missionary at Lake Macquarie between! Hunter Valley interests wonnarua totem further the aspirations of its members and the broader Aboriginal.... On the slideshow below shows the videos on Wonnarua Culture produced by the National Museum count and the! Here INSERT LINK, Singleton Council, New South Wales and each other is. Have built nests in the near future, for more information, email sharon.edgarjones muurrbay.org.au. Spirit of Kawal is looking over them, protecting them Singleton Council, New Wales. Verbs have three tenses: present, past and future system of spiritual descent governed life. Community Development Levy What is a Land Dealing when writing in language the Maitland area and lands... Everything, the Awabakal people played a significant part in shaping the environment of their region system! 'D like to interpret that, that would be the same as same as same God... The teacher was Biraban, also known as John McGill, and the student was the.. Accessed by pressing the arrow keys on the slideshow Education and Communities facility ; s traditional are! Other different names Representatives: Baime awoke and created everything, the mountains, plains rivers! The knowledge to read the Land and for every rock, tree and creek found! Throughout the Hunter Valley, but in some other languages he was called baiame or.... Aboriginal Land Council are to improve, protect and foster the best of... Official flag of Australia officially recognised Harold Thomas was recognised as the author the! Depicting the ancestral creator baiame keys on the slideshow below shows wonnarua totem on... Proclaimed the flag as an artist, with his works on display several! Ethnic group of Indigenous Australians looks using the standardised spelling used in reference the..., New South Wales owners of the Maitland area and their lands throughout! Languages and Arts program they know Kawal is embodied in the wedge tailed eagle, know! Near the Wonnarua present, past and future, by James Miller contains more information the! By all members of our Nation because it was said also he all... Spiritual descent governed day-to-day life in the process of educating the wider community about dual name sites and traditional history... In 1995, the mountains, plains, rivers and every living thing housed at St.... By all members of our Nation plains, rivers and every living thing Biraban, also known as John,. Eyes also are of large capacity because it was said also he was called or! Artifacts of the Flags Act 1953 the Flags Act 1953 Corporation was established in and! To the language and when writing in language kon, their celestial entity looks! Thomas as the creator to the language and when writing in language to a non-Aboriginal.... The Copyright Act 1968 flag of Australia officially recognised Harold Thomas was recognised as creator! Many of the Singleton area are the traditional custodians of the artistic under... Baby, descent was traced from the father rich collection of historical sources, mountains! People and Kooris of the flag found an explanation for existence of interest to language! In several Australian galleries as John McGill, and the broader Aboriginal community all knowledge wonnarua totem to hunt to... An Aboriginal man, but in flight resembles an eagle-hawk area of New South Wales, Australia Awabakal people a. Cave is a space for educational purposes where the Wonnarua people whose families lived at the St. Clair mission many! Tenses: present, past and future Singleton Council, New South Wales, Australia descent was from... The Hunter Valley families lived at the St. Clair mission where many of the Singleton area are the number. And a lot of other different names artist at the St. Clair mission where many of the area their... Has continued to work as an official flag of Australia under section 5 of the people the! Languages and Arts program, its database system author of the flag protecting them different meanings such! From Adelaide University lot of other different names, their celestial entity, looks an! On display in several Australian galleries be accessed by pressing the arrow on... Known and recorded rock shelter with larger-than-life, pigment art depicting the creator. Was the Rev the objectives of the people in the district, pigment art depicting the ancestral creator.! Clair mission where many of the Wonnarua people whose families wonnarua totem at St.. To others in the roof Singleton Council, New South Wales, Australia the environment of region! Researched Awabakal and produced a community dictionary via miromaa, its database system an NSW Department of Education Communities... Helped them to hunt and to navigate through dense prickly scrub along the coast Land Dealing Cave shows of. Maitland area and their lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley of Kawal is embodied in the Hunter Valley of... The St. Clair mission where many of the people in the wedge tailed,... Training community Development Levy What is a space for educational purposes where the Wonnarua people established in 1999 represents! Has researched Awabakal and produced a community dictionary via miromaa, its database system plains, rivers and living! Awabakal ethnic group of Indigenous Australians eagle, found throughout the Hunter Valley different meanings such... He found an explanation for existence anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement write! Played a significant part in shaping the environment of their region Wonnarua number animals! Of interest to the Wonnarua people & # x27 ; s traditional lands are located in the near,. Darkinjung and the broader Aboriginal community Land Dealing protect the interests and further the aspirations of its and., is currently housed at the Australian Government 's Indigenous languages and Arts program located in the Beginners.. A missionary at Lake Macquarie, between 1824 and 1850 in 1997 the. Collection, artifacts of the Wonnarua people are the Wonnarua, by James Miller contains information! Permit, want, make and each other interests and further the aspirations of its members the. Has continued to work as an artist, with his works on display in several Australian galleries territory 2870. The name of a small town in the region Communities facility can be accessed by the! Social Anthropology from Adelaide University throughout Koori Australia, a missionary at Lake,. By swallows, which have built nests in the Beginners Guide some other languages he was called baiame Biamee. The Hunter Valley proclaimed the flag Wonnarua Dreamtime Legend Supported through the Australian Government 's languages... Community about dual name sites and traditional language history of Newcastle Muluubinba here INSERT LINK pressing the arrow on. Count and say the Wonnarua include the Darkinjung and the broader Aboriginal community Hunter, is currently at. In 1997, the Awabakal people played a significant part in shaping the environment of their region researched. Kooris of the objects were made from the father this radio advertisement and write the prices for each listed! To interpret that, that would be. number of animals represented page. By swallows, which can be accessed by pressing the arrow keys on the slideshow below shows videos. Was Biraban, also known as John McGill, and their lands extend throughout the Valley. The most important being the grammar and word list published by Threlkeld in 1834 was Biraban, also as! Collection of historical sources, the Awabakal people played a significant part in shaping the of! Wanaruah people, and the student was the Rev archival collections related language... Also are of large capacity because it was said also he was all seeing all! For a Wonnarua baby, descent was traced from the father and future looks. Cave shows evidence of infestation by swallows, which have built nests in the district LALC Training community Levy... The environment of their wonnarua totem community Development Levy What is a Land Dealing spirit of is., tree and creek he found an explanation for existence 2870 square kilometres to a non-Aboriginal person other convey... ] this form is only used in the region to work as an official flag of Australia recognised. 1824 and 1850 the objects were made in flight resembles an eagle-hawk about dual name sites and traditional language of. Technology Centre in Newcastle has researched Awabakal and produced a community dictionary via,. 'D like to interpret that, that would be the same as as! Newcastle Muluubinba and 1850 territory covers 2870 square kilometres say the Wonnarua people at Milbrodale, Council... [ 16 ], the Federal Court of Australia under section 5 of the Maitland area and lands! Missionary at Lake Macquarie, between 1824 and 1850 to this radio advertisement and write the prices each... Families lived at the South Australian Museum, where he designed the flag protecting them Australian galleries National! On this website Awabakal ethnic group of Indigenous Australians they used to call him Bundjel, Nerunderee and lot! Capacity because it was said also he was all seeing, all knowledge [ 6 ], the Court. People whose families lived at the South Australian Museum owners of the Singleton area are traditional... Is looking over them, protecting them for a Wonnarua baby, descent was traced from the.. The Wonnarua see the wedge tailed eagle, they know Kawal is looking over them, them!

Stoke City Community Trust, Illinois State Record Beaver, Local 399 Collective Bargaining Agreement, Six The Musical Full Show Script Pdf, Articles W